问题3036--Operating system

3036: Operating system

[命题人 : ]
时间限制 : 5.000 sec  内存限制 : 64 MB

题目描述

As a CS student, operating system is an important lesson. Today, let’s think about the cache’s working mode. All object accesses go through the cache, so every time an object is accessed, it must be inserted into the cache if it was not already there. If the cache is full, you must take out a object which is already in the cache . All objects are of equal size, and no writes occur in the system, so a cached object is always valid. When the system starts, the cache is empty. To make cache works efficiently, we need find the optimal replacement algorithm. Optimality here means minimizing the number of times an object is read into the cache.

输入

There are several test cases in the input. Each test case begins with three integers(C\N\B), separated by single spaces, telling you how many objects fit in the cache, 0 < C <= 10000, how many different objects are in the system, C <= N <= 100000, and how many accesses, 0 <= B <= 100000, will occur. The following line contains B integers between 0 and N-1 (inclusive) indicating what object is accessed.

输出

For each test case, output one integer, indicating the least number of times an object must be read into the cache to handle the accesses.

样例输入 Copy

1 2 3
0 1 0
2 2 3
0 1 0

样例输出 Copy

3
2