问题3357--Decreasing Digits

3357: Decreasing Digits

[命题人 : ]
时间限制 : 3.000 sec  内存限制 : 64 MB

题目描述

A number is said to be made up of non-decreasing digits if all the digits to the left of any digit is less than or equal to that digit. For example, the four-digit number 1234 is composed of digits that are non-decreasing. Some other four-digit numbers that are composed of non-decreasing digits are 0011, 1111, 1112, 1122, 2223. As it turns out, there are exactly 715 four-digit numbers composed of non-decreasing digits. Notice that leading zeroes are required: 0000, 0001, 0002 are all valid four-digit numbers with nondecreasing digits. For this problem, you will write a program that determines how many such numbers there are with a specified number of digits.

输入

The first line of input contains a single integer P, (1 <= P <= 1000), which is the number of data sets that follow. Each data set is a single line that contains the data set number, followed by a space, followed by a decimal integer giving the number of digits N, (1 <= N <= 64).

输出

For each data set there is one line of output. It contains the data set number followed by a single space, followed by the number of N digit values that are composed entirely of non-decreasing digits.

样例输入 Copy

3
1 2
2 3
3 4

样例输出 Copy

1 55
2 220
3 715

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